git » chasquid » main » tree

[main] / internal / courier / smtp_test.go

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
package courier

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"blitiri.com.ar/go/chasquid/internal/domaininfo"
	"blitiri.com.ar/go/chasquid/internal/sts"
	"blitiri.com.ar/go/chasquid/internal/testlib"
	"blitiri.com.ar/go/chasquid/internal/trace"
)

// This domain will cause idna.ToASCII to fail.
var invalidDomain = "test " + strings.Repeat("x", 65536) + "\uff00"

// Override the netLookupMX function, to return controlled results for
// testing.
var testMX = map[string][]*net.MX{}
var testMXErr = map[string]error{}

func init() {
	netLookupMX = func(name string) ([]*net.MX, error) {
		return testMX[name], testMXErr[name]
	}
}

func newSMTP(t *testing.T) (*SMTP, string) {
	dir := testlib.MustTempDir(t)
	dinfo, err := domaininfo.New(dir)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	return &SMTP{"hello", dinfo, nil}, dir
}

func TestSMTP(t *testing.T) {
	// Shorten the total timeout, so the test fails quickly if the protocol
	// gets stuck.
	smtpTotalTimeout = 5 * time.Second

	responses := map[string]string{
		"_welcome":          "220 welcome\n",
		"EHLO hello":        "250 ehlo ok\n",
		"MAIL FROM:<me@me>": "250 mail ok\n",
		"RCPT TO:<to@to>":   "250 rcpt ok\n",
		"DATA":              "354 send data\n",
		"_DATA":             "250 data ok\n",
		"QUIT":              "250 quit ok\n",
	}
	srv := newFakeServer(t, responses, 1)
	defer srv.Cleanup()
	host, port := srv.HostPort()

	// Put a non-existing host first, so we check that if the first host
	// doesn't work, we try with the rest.
	// The host we use is invalid, to avoid having to do an actual network
	// lookup whick makes the test more hermetic. This is a hack, ideally we
	// would be able to override the default resolver, but Go does not
	// implement that yet.
	testMX["to"] = []*net.MX{
		{Host: ":::", Pref: 10},
		{Host: host, Pref: 20},
	}
	*smtpPort = port

	s, tmpDir := newSMTP(t)
	defer testlib.RemoveIfOk(t, tmpDir)
	err, _ := s.Deliver("me@me", "to@to", []byte("data"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("deliver failed: %v", err)
	}

	srv.Wait()
}

func TestSMTPErrors(t *testing.T) {
	// Shorten the total timeout, so the test fails quickly if the protocol
	// gets stuck.
	smtpTotalTimeout = 1 * time.Second

	responses := []map[string]string{
		// First test: hang response, should fail due to timeout.
		{
			"_welcome": "220 no newline",
		},

		// MAIL FROM not allowed.
		{
			"_welcome":          "220 mail from not allowed\n",
			"EHLO hello":        "250 ehlo ok\n",
			"MAIL FROM:<me@me>": "501 mail error\n",
		},

		// RCPT TO not allowed.
		{
			"_welcome":          "220 rcpt to not allowed\n",
			"EHLO hello":        "250 ehlo ok\n",
			"MAIL FROM:<me@me>": "250 mail ok\n",
			"RCPT TO:<to@to>":   "501 rcpt error\n",
		},

		// DATA error.
		{
			"_welcome":          "220 data error\n",
			"EHLO hello":        "250 ehlo ok\n",
			"MAIL FROM:<me@me>": "250 mail ok\n",
			"RCPT TO:<to@to>":   "250 rcpt ok\n",
			"DATA":              "554 data error\n",
		},

		// DATA response error.
		{
			"_welcome":          "220 data response error\n",
			"EHLO hello":        "250 ehlo ok\n",
			"MAIL FROM:<me@me>": "250 mail ok\n",
			"RCPT TO:<to@to>":   "250 rcpt ok\n",
			"DATA":              "354 send data\n",
			"_DATA":             "551 data response error\n",
		},
	}

	for _, rs := range responses {
		srv := newFakeServer(t, rs, 1)
		defer srv.Cleanup()
		host, port := srv.HostPort()

		testMX["to"] = []*net.MX{{Host: host, Pref: 10}}
		*smtpPort = port

		s, tmpDir := newSMTP(t)
		defer testlib.RemoveIfOk(t, tmpDir)
		err, _ := s.Deliver("me@me", "to@to", []byte("data"))
		if err == nil {
			t.Errorf("deliver not failed in case %q: %v", rs["_welcome"], err)
		}
		t.Logf("failed as expected: %v", err)

		srv.Wait()
	}
}

func TestNoMXServer(t *testing.T) {
	testMX["to"] = []*net.MX{}

	s, tmpDir := newSMTP(t)
	defer testlib.RemoveIfOk(t, tmpDir)
	err, permanent := s.Deliver("me@me", "to@to", []byte("data"))
	if err == nil {
		t.Errorf("delivery worked, expected failure")
	}
	if !permanent {
		t.Errorf("expected permanent failure, got transient (%v)", err)
	}
	t.Logf("got permanent failure, as expected: %v", err)
}

func TestTooManyMX(t *testing.T) {
	tr := trace.New("test", "test")
	testMX["domain"] = []*net.MX{
		{Host: "h1", Pref: 10}, {Host: "h2", Pref: 20},
		{Host: "h3", Pref: 30}, {Host: "h4", Pref: 40},
		{Host: "h5", Pref: 50}, {Host: "h5", Pref: 60},
	}
	mxs, err, perm := lookupMXs(tr, "domain")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
	}
	if perm != true {
		t.Fatalf("expected perm == true")
	}
	if len(mxs) != 5 {
		t.Errorf("expected len(mxs) == 5, got: %v", mxs)
	}
}

func TestFallbackToA(t *testing.T) {
	tr := trace.New("test", "test")
	testMX["domain"] = nil
	testMXErr["domain"] = &net.DNSError{
		Err:         "no such host (test)",
		IsTemporary: false,
		IsNotFound:  true,
	}

	mxs, err, perm := lookupMXs(tr, "domain")
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
	}
	if perm != true {
		t.Errorf("expected perm == true")
	}
	if !(len(mxs) == 1 && mxs[0] == "domain") {
		t.Errorf("expected mxs == [domain], got: %v", mxs)
	}
}

func TestTemporaryDNSerror(t *testing.T) {
	tr := trace.New("test", "test")
	testMX["domain"] = nil
	testMXErr["domain"] = &net.DNSError{
		Err:         "temp error (test)",
		IsTemporary: true,
	}

	mxs, err, perm := lookupMXs(tr, "domain")
	if !(mxs == nil && err == testMXErr["domain"]) {
		t.Errorf("expected mxs == nil, err == test error, got: %v, %v", mxs, err)
	}
	if perm != false {
		t.Errorf("expected perm == false")
	}
}

func TestMXLookupError(t *testing.T) {
	tr := trace.New("test", "test")
	testMX["domain"] = nil
	testMXErr["domain"] = fmt.Errorf("test error")

	mxs, err, perm := lookupMXs(tr, "domain")
	if !(mxs == nil && err == testMXErr["domain"]) {
		t.Errorf("expected mxs == nil, err == test error, got: %v, %v", mxs, err)
	}
	if perm != false {
		t.Errorf("expected perm == false")
	}
}

func TestLookupInvalidDomain(t *testing.T) {
	tr := trace.New("test", "test")

	mxs, err, perm := lookupMXs(tr, invalidDomain)
	if !(mxs == nil && err != nil) {
		t.Errorf("expected err != nil, got: %v, %v", mxs, err)
	}
	if perm != true {
		t.Fatalf("expected perm == true")
	}
}

// Server fake responses for a complete TLS delivery.
// We use this in a few tests, so make it common.
var tlsResponses = map[string]string{
	"_welcome":          "220 welcome\n",
	"EHLO hello":        "250-ehlo ok\n250 STARTTLS\n",
	"STARTTLS":          "220 starttls go\n",
	"_STARTTLS":         "ok",
	"MAIL FROM:<me@me>": "250 mail ok\n",
	"RCPT TO:<to@to>":   "250 rcpt ok\n",
	"DATA":              "354 send data\n",
	"_DATA":             "250 data ok\n",
	"QUIT":              "250 quit ok\n",
}

func TestTLS(t *testing.T) {
	smtpTotalTimeout = 5 * time.Second
	srv := newFakeServer(t, tlsResponses, 1)
	defer srv.Cleanup()
	_, *smtpPort = srv.HostPort()

	testMX["to"] = []*net.MX{
		{Host: "localhost", Pref: 20},
	}

	s, tmpDir := newSMTP(t)
	defer testlib.RemoveIfOk(t, tmpDir)
	err, _ := s.Deliver("me@me", "to@to", []byte("data"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("deliver failed: %v", err)
	}

	srv.Wait()

	// Now do another delivery, but without TLS, to check that the detection
	// of connection downgrade is working.
	responses := map[string]string{
		"_welcome":          "220 welcome\n",
		"EHLO hello":        "250 ehlo ok\n",
		"MAIL FROM:<me@me>": "250 mail ok\n",
		"RCPT TO:<to@to>":   "250 rcpt ok\n",
		"DATA":              "354 send data\n",
		"_DATA":             "250 data ok\n",
		"QUIT":              "250 quit ok\n",
	}
	srv = newFakeServer(t, responses, 1)
	defer srv.Cleanup()
	_, *smtpPort = srv.HostPort()

	err, permanent := s.Deliver("me@me", "to@to", []byte("data"))
	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(),
		"Security level check failed (level:PLAIN)") {
		t.Errorf("expected sec level check failed, got: %v", err)
	}
	if permanent != false {
		t.Errorf("expected transient failure, got permanent")
	}

	srv.Wait()
}

func TestTLSError(t *testing.T) {
	smtpTotalTimeout = 5 * time.Second

	responses := map[string]string{
		"_welcome": "220 welcome\n",

		// STARTTLS should be advertised so we try to initiate it.
		"EHLO hello": "250-ehlo ok\n250 STARTTLS\n",

		// Error in STARTTLS request. Note that a TLS-layer error also falls
		// under this code path, so both situations are covered by this test.
		"STARTTLS":  "500 starttls err\n",
		"_STARTTLS": "no",

		// Rest of the transaction is normal and straightforward.
		"MAIL FROM:<me@me>": "250 mail ok\n",
		"RCPT TO:<to@to>":   "250 rcpt ok\n",
		"DATA":              "354 send data\n",
		"_DATA":             "250 data ok\n",
		"QUIT":              "250 quit ok\n",
	}
	// Note we expect 2 connections to the fake server (because of the retry
	// after the failed STARTTLS). Note this also checks that we correctly
	// close the errored connection, instead of leaving it lingering.
	srv := newFakeServer(t, responses, 2)
	defer srv.Cleanup()
	_, *smtpPort = srv.HostPort()

	testMX["to"] = []*net.MX{
		{Host: "localhost", Pref: 20},
	}

	s, tmpDir := newSMTP(t)
	defer testlib.RemoveIfOk(t, tmpDir)
	err, _ := s.Deliver("me@me", "to@to", []byte("data"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("deliver failed: %v", err)
	}

	// Double check that we delivered over a plaintext connection.
	tr := trace.New("test", "test")
	defer tr.Finish()
	if !s.Dinfo.OutgoingSecLevel(tr, "to", domaininfo.SecLevel_PLAIN) {
		t.Errorf("delivery did not took place over plaintext as expected")
	}

	srv.Wait()
}

func TestSTSPolicyEnforcement(t *testing.T) {
	smtpTotalTimeout = 5 * time.Second
	srv := newFakeServer(t, tlsResponses, 1)
	defer srv.Cleanup()
	_, *smtpPort = srv.HostPort()

	s, tmpDir := newSMTP(t)
	defer testlib.RemoveIfOk(t, tmpDir)

	a := &attempt{
		courier:  s,
		from:     "me@me",
		to:       "to@to",
		toDomain: "to",
		data:     []byte("data"),
		tr:       trace.New("test", "test"),
	}

	a.stsPolicy = &sts.Policy{
		Version: "STSv1",
		Mode:    sts.Enforce,
		MXs:     []string{"mx"},
		MaxAge:  1 * time.Minute,
	}

	// At this point the cert is not valid, which is incompatible with STS
	// policy, so we expect it to fail.
	err, permanent := a.deliver("localhost")
	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(),
		"invalid security level (TLS_INSECURE) for STS policy") {
		t.Errorf("expected invalid sec level error, got %v", err)
	}
	if permanent != false {
		t.Errorf("expected transient error, got permanent")
	}

	srv.Wait()

	// Do another delivery attempt, but this time we trust the server cert.
	// This time it should be successful, because the connection level should
	// be TLS_SECURE which is required by the STS policy.
	srv = newFakeServer(t, tlsResponses, 1)
	_, *smtpPort = srv.HostPort()
	defer srv.Cleanup()

	certRoots = srv.rootCA()
	defer func() {
		certRoots = nil
	}()

	err, permanent = a.deliver("localhost")
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("expected success, got %v (permanent=%v)", err, permanent)
	}

	srv.Wait()
}