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// dnss is a tool for encapsulating DNS over HTTPS.
//
// It can act as a DNS-to-HTTPS proxy, exposing a traditional DNS server and
// resolving queries using any DNS-over-HTTP (DoH) server.
//
// It can also act as an HTTPS-to-DNS proxy, so you can use it as a DoH server
// if you want more control over the servers and the final DNS server used
// (for example if you are in an isolated environment, such as a test lab or a
// private network).
//
// See the README.md file for more details.
package main

import (
	"flag"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"sync"
	"syscall"

	"blitiri.com.ar/go/dnss/internal/dnsserver"
	"blitiri.com.ar/go/dnss/internal/httpresolver"
	"blitiri.com.ar/go/dnss/internal/httpserver"
	"blitiri.com.ar/go/log"

	// Register pprof handlers for monitoring and debugging.
	_ "net/http/pprof"
)

var (
	dnsListenAddr = flag.String("dns_listen_addr", ":53",
		"address to listen on for DNS")

	dnsUnqualifiedUpstream = flag.String("dns_unqualified_upstream", "",
		"DNS server to forward unqualified requests to")
	dnsServerForDomain = flag.String("dns_server_for_domain", "",
		"DNS server to use for a specific domain, "+
			`in the form of "domain1:addr1, domain2:addr, ..."`)

	fallbackUpstream = flag.String("fallback_upstream", "8.8.8.8:53",
		"DNS server used to resolve domains in -https_upstream"+
			" (including proxy if needed)")

	enableDNStoHTTPS = flag.Bool("enable_dns_to_https", false,
		"enable DNS-to-HTTPS proxy")
	httpsUpstream = flag.String("https_upstream",
		"https://dns.google/dns-query",
		"URL of upstream DNS-to-HTTP server")
	httpsClientCAFile = flag.String("https_client_cafile", "",
		"CA file to use for the HTTPS client")
	enableCache = flag.Bool("enable_cache", true, "enable the local cache")

	enableHTTPStoDNS = flag.Bool("enable_https_to_dns", false,
		"enable HTTPS-to-DNS proxy")
	dnsUpstream = flag.String("dns_upstream",
		"8.8.8.8:53",
		"Address of the upstream DNS server (for the HTTPS-to-DNS proxy)")
	httpsCertFile = flag.String("https_cert", "",
		"certificate to use for the HTTPS server")
	httpsKeyFile = flag.String("https_key", "",
		"key to use for the HTTPS server")
	httpsAddr = flag.String("https_server_addr", ":443",
		"address to listen on for HTTPS-to-DNS requests")
	insecureHTTPServer = flag.Bool("insecure_http_server", false,
		"listen on plain HTTP, not HTTPS")

	monitoringListenAddr = flag.String("monitoring_listen_addr", "",
		"address to listen on for monitoring HTTP requests")

	// Deprecated flags that no longer make sense; we keep them for backwards
	// compatibility but may be removed in the future.
	_ = flag.Duration("log_flush_every", 0, "deprecated, will be removed")
	_ = flag.Bool("logtostderr", false, "deprecated, will be removed")
	_ = flag.String("force_mode", "", "deprecated, will be removed")
	_ = flag.String("fallback_domains", "", "deprecated, will be removed")
)

func main() {
	flag.Parse()
	log.Init()

	log.Infof("dnss starting (%s, %s)",
		Version,
		SourceDate.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05 -0700"))

	go signalHandler()

	if *monitoringListenAddr != "" {
		go monitoringServer(*monitoringListenAddr)
	}

	if !(*enableDNStoHTTPS || *enableHTTPStoDNS) {
		log.Errorf("Need to set one of the following:")
		log.Errorf("  --enable_dns_to_https")
		log.Errorf("  --enable_https_to_dns")
		log.Fatalf("")
	}

	var wg sync.WaitGroup

	// DNS to HTTPS.
	if *enableDNStoHTTPS {
		upstream, err := url.Parse(*httpsUpstream)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("-https_upstream is not a valid URL: %v", err)
		}

		var resolver dnsserver.Resolver
		resolver = httpresolver.NewDoH(upstream, *httpsClientCAFile, *fallbackUpstream)

		if *enableCache {
			cr := dnsserver.NewCachingResolver(resolver)
			cr.RegisterDebugHandlers()
			resolver = cr
		}

		overrides, err := dnsserver.DomainMapFromString(*dnsServerForDomain)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("-dns_server_for_domain is not valid: %v", err)
		}

		dth := dnsserver.New(*dnsListenAddr, resolver,
			*dnsUnqualifiedUpstream, overrides)

		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			dth.ListenAndServe()
		}()
	}

	// HTTPS to DNS.
	if *enableHTTPStoDNS {
		s := httpserver.Server{
			Addr:     *httpsAddr,
			Upstream: *dnsUpstream,
			CertFile: *httpsCertFile,
			KeyFile:  *httpsKeyFile,
			Insecure: *insecureHTTPServer,
		}

		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			s.ListenAndServe()
		}()
	}

	wg.Wait()
}

func signalHandler() {
	signals := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	signal.Notify(signals, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT)

	for sig := range signals {
		switch sig {
		case syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT:
			log.Fatalf("Got signal to exit: %v", sig)
		}
	}
}